deal后面必须加with吗 deal后面跟什么副词? define后面什么都不
在英语中,动词deal 与不同副词搭配时,会衍生出多种含义和用法。下面内容是详细分类
一、短语动词中的副词搭配
这类搭配通常形成固定短语,具有特定语义:
-
deal with
- 含义:处理、应对、论述、与…打交道。
- 例句:
- How to deal with pressure?(怎样应对压力?)
- The book deals with educational issues.(这本书论述教育难题)
-
deal out
- 含义:分配、分发(如纸牌或物品);给予(惩罚)。
- 例句:
- He dealt out five cards to each player.(他给每位玩家发了五张牌)
- The court dealt out severe punishments.(法院给予严厉惩罚)
-
deal in
- 含义:经营(商品)、从事(生意)。
- 例句:
- They deal in antiques.(他们经营古董)
- This shop deals in furniture.(这家店经营家具)
二、方式副词修饰deal
这类副词描述处理的方式或态度,常置于deal 之后,位置灵活(可紧接动词或句尾):
-
effectively / efficiently(有效地)
- Banks must deal effectively with complaints.(银行需有效处理投诉)
-
fairly / justly(公平地)
- We should deal fairly with all customers.(我们应公平对待所有客户)
-
directly(直接地)
- It is best to deal directly with suppliers.(最好直接与供应商打交道)
-
promptly / rapidly(迅速、及时地)
- The team dealt rapidly with the crisis.(团队迅速处理危机)
三、其他常见副词搭配
-
deal exclusively(专门经营)
- The company deals exclusively in organic products.(该公司专营有机产品)
-
deal severely / tactfully(严厉地/巧妙地处理)
- Parents should deal severely with dishonesty.(家长需严厉对待不诚恳行为)
四、语法注意事项
-
副词位置:方式副词可灵活置于deal 后或句尾,例如:
- Deal directly with the issue. 或 Deal with the issue directly.
-
固定短语与灵活搭配的区分:
- 如deal with 是固定短语,不可拆分;而deal directly 中的副词是修饰动词的独立成分。
拓展资料建议:
- 商务场景:优先使用deal with(处理难题)、deal in(经营商品)等短语;
- 日常交流:搭配方式副词(如fairly,effectively)增强表达的准确性。